Macular Degeneration Risk Factors

Some macular degeneration risk factors we can influence, like diet and smoking and others we can't, like aging and being female.


You may be at risk for developing macular degeneration, like my husband who has a strong family history, but there is plenty of research that tells us we can help delay or prevent the development of this loss of central vision by certain lifestyle and dietary choices.

Macular Degeneration Risk

Find out if you are at higher risk for age related macular degeneration ... and just as important find out what you can do to reduce your risk.

Family History

Family history is the macular degeneration risk factor that has concerned us the most. My husband's father and all of his father's siblings had macular degeneration.

That means my husband has a 50% life time risk of developing this eye disease and our children and grandchildren are at greater risk for developing it as well.

Aging - Age Related Macular Degeneration

It is called age-related macular degeneration (AMD) because as we age our risk increases. The macular degeneration risk increases to 30% for those between the ages of 75-85 years old.

Blue or Light Colored Eyes

Macular degeneration is more common in those with blue eyes. This is probably due to the fact that they have less pigment to protect their eyes from the damaging affects of free radicals caused by sunlight. To read more about macular pigment click here: Macular Pigment

Smoking Macular Degeneration

Smoking is the single most controllable risk factor that contributes to the development of macular degeneration.

There are several studies that confirm smoking contributes to the cause of macular degeneration.

If you are a smoker - quit.

To read more about the impact of smoking on macular degeneration click here: Smoking and Macular Degeneration

Sunlight - Sunglasses Macular Degeneration

Exposure to several hours of sunlight each day greatly increases our macular degeneration risk.

When you are outside, wear 100% UV protected sunglasses as well as a hat or visor to protect your eyes. To read more about sunglasses and macular degeneration click here:

Sunglasses Macular Degeneration

Diet Low in Leafy Greens

We have been incorporating alot more spinach salads since we have found out how important dark leafy greens are in reducing the risk of macular degeneration.

The best greens to eat are kale or collard greens.

If you want to start making some positive changes in your diet please click here: Macular Degeneration Diet

Diet High in Omega-6 Fatty Acids

It is imporatant to incorporate healthy omega-3 fatty acids in our diet, but just as important, we must reduce the amount of omega-6 fatty acids and unhealthy fats that we eat.

The ratio of omega-3s to omega-6s is critical, because they compete with each other in our bodies.

So not only do we need to incorporate healthy fat, we need to eliminate the unhealthy fats as well. Click here to read more: Omega-3 Fatty Acids

High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure or hypertension, is another risk factor for macular degeneration. It is important that your hypertension is treated and under control to help prevent you from developing macular degeneration.

To learn more about blood pressure readings click here: Blood Pressure Readings


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