Lutein for Macular Degeneration
| Lutein for macular degeneration? It is certainly something to consider. It is an important carotenoid found in the macula. |
Macular Degneration Lutein

Lutein is a carotenoid that is a powerful antioxidant. This carotenoid helps make up the macular pigment, which protects our eyes from damaging forms of light.
The body cannot manufacture it so one must get it through diet or supplementation.
It is found in deep green vegetables such as spinach, kale and collard greens and in egg yokes, corn, squash and tomatoes.
What is Lutein
Lutein and zeaxanthin together make up the
macular pigment.
High concentrations of these carotenoids are found in the
macula,
also known as the macula lutea which means yellow spot in Latin.
The macular pigment is known to provide:
√ protection against macular degeneration and cataracts √ protection to the macula against the harmful effects of blue light. Low levels of macular pigment are associated with macular degeneration. Researchers said the two pigments act as "sunlglasses" and appear to filter short-wavelength light that can damage the eye's retina. When we compared the amount of macular pigment, which is comprised of lutein and zeaxanthin, present in the eyes of people with age-related macular degeneration to people without the disease, those with the lowest levels of carotenoid accumulation in the outer retina were significantly more likely to suffer from age-related macular degeneration than those with higher pigment levels, said Dr. Landrum. The difference in risk between those having the highest and lowest levels was 75 percent. Dr. Landrum, Florida International University
Benefits of Lutein
The Eye Disease Case Control Study looked at 421 cases of wet AMD and 615 matched control cases. This is their conclusion:Carotenoid levels in the blood were much lower in patients with macular degeneration.
"Increasing the consumption of foods rich in certain carotenoids, in particular dark green, leafy vegetables, may decrease the risk of developing advanced or exudative AMD."JAMA. 1994 Nov 9;272(18):1413-20. At this time there is no toxic dose that is known to cause harm. However, as a nurse I need to remind you that if a person is on blood thinners or is taking an aspirin a day for their heart, they should consult their doctor before starting any supplement. Though this pigment is deposited into many areas of the body prone to free radical damage like the eyes and skin it cannot be manufactured by the body.
(If a person is smoking, it would not be recommended for a person to begin taking this antioxidant as the combination could be harmful, in a similar way to smoking and beta-carotene has shown to cause cancer in the lungs.)
Foods High In Lutein
It is found in red, orange and yellow colored vegetables like corn, squash and red peppers. Dark green leafy vegetables such as kale, collard greens, and spinach have some of the highest concentrations. Click here for a more complete food listing:
Lutein Foods
Lutein Supplements
Should a person consider taking lutein for macular degeneration prevention or to prevent the progression of this disease?It has been shown in several studies that levels of these two carotenoids can be increased in the eye
when taking a supplement or eating these foods, but blood levels drop as soon as the supplement is not being taken. Family members at risk may also consider taking lutein for macular degeneration or supplements for macular degeneration prevention beginning at an earlier age. This, combined with good eye protection from the sun, may be of great help in
preventing or prolonging the onset of macular degeneration.
Lutein Dosage
If you are considering taking lutein for macular degeneration here are the recommended amounts.
The USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005 recommends:
√ 4-8 milligrams per day
The research recommends:
√ 6-10 milligrams per day for macular degeneration for maximum benefits of protection
The typical American consumes:
√ about 1-2 milligrams per day
AREDS Formula Vitamins with Lutein
There are many macular degeneration nutritional supplements, from multivitamins to eye care formulas to products containing this carotenoid as the sole ingredient.Be sure to read the label to see how much is included in each dose. It is usually listed in milligrams mg though some products list it in micrograms mcg. One microgram equals one-thousandth of a milligram.
Vitamins for Macular Degeneration with Lutein
Dr. Marc Grossman is Doctor of Optometry and New York State Licensed Acupuncturist is co-author of the * International best seller Magic Eye Beyond 3D: Improve Your Vision, published by Andrews and McNeil in 1996, * Natural Eye Care - An Encyclopedia published by McGraw Hill in April, 1999, * Greater Vision - A Comprehensive Program for Physical, Emotional and Spiritual Clarity published by McGraw Hill, 2001, and * Natural Eye Care - A Comprehensive Manual for Practitioners of Oriental Medicine, published by Vision Works, Inc. 2002. He offers high quality macular degeneration supplements that include lutein for macular degeneration. He offers free telephone consults and responds to e-mail. If this interests you click here: Vision Health Treatment Options & Nutrient Recommendations
Floraglo
If you decide to supplement with lutein for macular degeneration, be sure that the source of lutein is from FloraGlo.
Lutein Research
There are several clinical trials that have studied and are studying lutein for macular degeneration. Click here to find a listing of these studies:
Lutein Research
For More Information:
Go from Lutein for Macular Degeneration to Antioxidants
Contact Leslie Degner, RN, BSN
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