Dry Macular Degeneration
Dry macular degeneration is the most common form of age related macular degeneration (AMD).
Other names for this macular disease is atrophic macular degeneration or non-neovascular AMD.
The first clue your ophthalmologist will have that you have dry AMD is the presence of
drusen
which are yellowish deposits of lipids (waste material) in the
macula
(the center of the retina).
There are actually two types of drusen - the
hard drusen
which is less harmful and the
soft drusen
which is an indicator of macular degeneration. Blurry central vision or a blurry spot, called a
scotoma
, in the center of your vision may be your first symptom. Dry AMD has three stages and each eye may be in a different stage of AMD. It is believed that all macular degeneration begins with the dry form.
People with early AMD have either several small,
soft drusen
or a few medium-sized drusen. At this stage, there are no symptoms and no vision loss. If persons are diagnosed with the early form of dry AMD, usually they are told that nothing can be done to reverse their condition or to halt its progression. Patients are often encouraged to: √ Take
vitamins for macular degeneration
√ Wear a visor or hat √ Test themselves frequently using a
macular degeneration grid or Amsler Grid
√ Protect their eyes from the sun by wearing 100% UV protection
sunglasses,
√ Follow a
macular degeneration diet
Intermediate Dry AMD
People with intermediate AMD have:
√ either many medium-sized
drusen
or one or more large,irregular shaped drusen (called soft drusen)
√ may have a blurry spot
(scotoma)
in the center of their vision
√ may have a distortion of images in the central part of their vision
√ require more light for reading and other tasks
√ higher contrast is needed to see things
Credit: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health
Ref#: EDA22
Here is a macular degeneration picture showing intermediate age-related macular degeneration. Notice the small yellow spots which are drusen.

Advanced AMD is the third stage of dry macular degeneration.In addition to
drusen,
, people with advanced AMD have a breakdown of
light-sensitive cells
and nearby tissue in the central retinal area. This breakdown can cause a blurred spot in the center of your vision. Over time, the blurred spot may get bigger and darker, taking more of your central vision. You may have difficulty reading or recognizing faces until they are very close to you. Macular degeneration is a progressive disease. The progression is different for each person. It can be very slow and take many years or it can turn quickly and develop into advanced or wet macular degeneration. Click here to read more:
Advanced AMD
Dry AMD can turn into wet age related macular degeneration in 10-15% of those with dry AMD. For more information click here:
Wet Macular Degeneration
Although there are no FDA approved medications, macular degeneration treatment options for dry AMD consists of diet, lifestyle choices and nutritional supplements. It is possible to slow the progression of this disease. Click here to learn more:
Dry Macular Degeneration Treatment
How fast will my dry macular degeneration progress? Can dry AMD turn into wet AMD? These are all great questions. Learn about macular degeneration prognosis by clicking here:
Macular Degeneratio Prognosis
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